Non-invasive diagnosis of chylopericardium by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

نویسندگان

  • María Luaces
  • Isabel Perales
  • Iván J Núñez-Gil
  • Jorge Cabezudo
چکیده

heart rate in determining the occurrence and frequency of myocardial ischemia during daily life in patients with stable coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:1092–1098. 28. Ingwall JS, Weiss RG. Is the failing heart energy starved? On using chemical energy to support cardiac function. Circ Res 2004;95:135–145. 29. Chatzizisis YS, Coskun AU, Jonas M, Edelman ER, Feldman CL, Stone PH. Role of endothelial shear stress in the natural history of coronary atherosclerosis and vascular remodeling: molecular, cellular, and vascular behavior. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007; 49:2379–2393. 30. Giannoglou GD, Chatzizisis YS, Zamboulis C, Parcharidis GE, Mikhailidis DP, Louridas GE. Elevated heart rate and atherosclerosis: an overview of the pathogenetic mechanisms. Int J Cardiol 2008;126:302–312. 31. Perski A, Hamsten A, Lindvall K, Theorell T. Heart rate correlates with severity of coronaryatherosclerosis in youngpostinfarctionpatients.Am Heart J 1988;116:1369–1373. 32. Heidland UE, Strauer BE. Left ventricular muscle mass and elevated heart rate are associated with coronary plaque disruption. Circulation 2001;104:1477–1482. 33. Gullestad L, Aass H, Fjeld JG, Wikeby L, Andreassen AK, Ihlen H, Simonsen S, Kjekshus J, Nitter-Hauge S, Ueland T, Lien E, Frøland SS, Aukrust P. Immunomodulating therapy with intravenous immunoglobulin in patients with chronic heart failure. Circulation 2001;103:220–225. 34. Navab M, Anantharamaiah GM, Reddy ST, Fogelman AM. Apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptides and their role in atherosclerosis prevention. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2006;3:540–547. 35. Persson L, Boren J, Nicoletti A, Hansson GK, Pekna M. Immunoglobulin treatment reduces atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E2/2 low density lipoprotein receptor 2/2 mice via the complement system. Clin Exp Immunol 2005;142: 441–445. 36. Vassort G, Talavera K, Alvarez JL. Role of T-type Ca2-channels in the heart. Cell Calcium 2006;40:205–220. 37. Hoppe UC, Jansen E, Sudkamp M, Beuckelmann DJ. Hyperpolarization activated inward current in ventricular myocytes from normal and failing human hearts. Circulation 1998;97:55–65. 38. Delgado Alves J, Kumar S, Isenberg DA. Cross-reactivity between anti-cardiolipin, anti-high density lipoprotein and anti-apolipoprotein A-I IgG antibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and primary antiphopholipid syndrome. Rheumatology 2003;42:893–899.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • European heart journal

دوره 31 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010